5 powerful steps for how to reframe your thoughts

Young woman on a nature walk smiling in the sun because she learned to reframe her thoughts and find happiness again.

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Do you need to learn how to reframe your thoughts?

Have you ever found yourself stuck in a cycle of unhelpful thoughts? 

Do you may keep replaying the same challenging scenarios in your mind or find it hard to see the positive side of things? 

If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. These thought patterns can be draining and can significantly impact your mental health. The good news is that you have the power to change them. 

Reframing your thoughts is more than just “thinking positively”—changing how you interpret and respond to life’s challenges. By recognizing and altering these thought patterns, you can start seeing things in a new light, reducing stress and anxiety, and improving your mood in both the short and long term.

This article helps you to identify different types of unhelpful thought patterns, the causes of these thought patterns, the benefits and limitations of cognitive restructuring, various techniques to practice reframing, examples, and more.

What are unhelpful thought patterns?

Unhelpful thought patterns, also known as cognitive distortions, are inaccurate or biased ways of thinking that reinforce illogical emotions and behaviors. These thoughts often occur automatically and can become deeply ingrained, affecting how you perceive yourself, others, and the world around you.

Examples of unhelpful thought patterns

  • All-or-nothing thinking: Seeing things in black-and-white terms, such as “If I’m not perfect, I’m a complete failure.”
  • Overgeneralization: Drawing broad conclusions from a single event, like thinking, “I always mess things up” after one mistake.
  • Catastrophizing: Expecting the worst possible outcome in every situation, such as thinking, “This will end in disaster.”
  • Personalization: Blaming yourself for things outside your control, like believing, “It’s my fault that my friend is upset.”
  • Disqualifying the positive: Dismissing positive experiences or accomplishments as irrelevant or unimportant.
  • Jumping to conclusions: Assuming you know what others think or predict the future negatively without evidence.

These types of thoughts can lead to spiraling thoughts, where you feel more stressed, anxious, or depressed. Recognizing these patterns is the first step in learning to reframe your thoughts and regain control of your mental health.

Potential causes of unhelpful thought patterns

Unhelpful thought patterns often develop as a result of various factors, including:

  • Past experiences: Traumatic or negative experiences can shape your thoughts about yourself and the world.
  • Learned behavior: You might have picked up unhelpful thought patterns from your environment, such as family, friends, or societal expectations.
  • Biological factors: Chemical imbalances in the brain or genetic predispositions can also contribute to the development of cognitive distortions.
Young blonde woman standing in a wooded area with sunshine and trees, closing her eyes, taking a deep breath, and reframing her thoughts to more positive ones.

The benefits of cognitive restructuring

There are several benefits to using cognitive restructuring:

  • Reduces anxiety and stress: By changing how you think about situations, you can reduce the emotional impact of stressors.
  • Improves emotional regulation: Reframing your thoughts helps you manage your emotions more effectively, leading to a more balanced mood.
  • Boosts problem-solving skills: Cognitive restructuring encourages a more analytical and solution-focused approach to challenges.

The limitations of cognitive restructuring

While this type of reframing is largely beneficial for most people, there are some reasons that this technique may prove difficult for some.

Here are some potential limitations of cognitive restructuring:

  • It takes practice: Cognitive restructuring requires consistent effort and practice to see significant results.
  • May not address underlying issues: While reframing your thoughts can help manage symptoms, it may need to address deeper underlying issues that contribute to unhelpful thought patterns. These issues may require additional support and guidance.
  • Not a substitute for professional help: While cognitive restructuring is a powerful tool, you may find you need personalized assistance from an online therapist to address the root causes of your thoughts or other mental health concerns. 

The 3 C’s of cognitive restructuring

Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique that helps you change unhelpful thoughts. The 3 C’s of cognitive restructuring are Catch, Challenge, and Change

These steps guide you through identifying and altering negative thought patterns.

1. Catch

The first step is to catch your unhelpful thoughts as they occur. This requires mindfulness and self-awareness, as these thoughts can often happen automatically. Pay attention to your internal dialogue and notice when you start thinking in negative, irrational, or unhelpful ways.

2. Challenge

Next, challenge these thoughts by questioning their validity. Ask yourself:

  • Is this thought based on facts or feelings?
  • Am I overgeneralizing or jumping to conclusions?
  • What evidence do I have that this thought is true?
  • Are there other ways to look at this situation?

Challenging your thoughts helps you see things from a different perspective and can reveal flaws in your thinking.

3 . Change

Finally, change your thoughts to something more balanced and realistic. Instead of thinking, “I always mess up,” you might change it to, “I made a mistake. That doesn’t mean I’m a failure. I can learn from this and do better next time.” This new thought is more constructive and less likely to lead to unhelpful emotions or thought spiraling.

anxiety

How to reframe your thoughts: Examples

Reframing your thoughts involves shifting your perspective on a situation to see it in a more positive or realistic light. Here are some examples of how to do this:

Example 1: From catastrophizing to problem-solving

  • Unhelpful thought: “I’m going to fail this test, and my life will be ruined.”
  • Reframed thought: “This test is challenging, though I’ve studied and prepared. Even if I don’t do as well as I’d like, I can learn from it and improve for next time.”

Example 2: From all-or-nothing thinking to realistic thinking

  • Unhelpful thought: “If I can’t do this perfectly, there’s no point trying.”
  • Reframed thought: “It’s okay to aim for progress, not perfection. Doing my best is what matters.”

Example 3: From personalization to perspective

  • Unhelpful thought: “It’s my fault my friend is upset.”
  • Reframed thought: “My friend is going through a tough time, and while I can offer support, their emotions are not my responsibility.”

Suicide prevention and how to get help

Sometimes, unhelpful thought patterns can spiral to a deeper level that may cause harmful thoughts. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of suicide, it’s crucial to seek help immediately. While cognitive restructuring can be a valuable tool, severe mental health issues require professional intervention. 

Here are some steps you can take to get help if you or someone you know is having harmful thoughts:

  • Reach out to a trusted person: Talk to a friend, family member, or therapist who can provide support.
  • Call a suicide prevention hotline: In the U.S., you can reach the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline by calling or texting 988.
  • Seek emergency help: If you are in immediate danger, go to the nearest emergency room or call 911. 

Remember, help is always available; you do not have to face this alone.

a young brunette woman sitting at her desk at home waving at her online counselor while they video chat on her tablet.

How Makin Wellness can help you reframe your thoughts

Making significant changes to how you think or view the world can be difficult when pursuing it alone. With support, Makin Wellness offers online mental health services that can provide the guidance and support you need to master cognitive restructuring techniques and improve your mental health.

Benefits of online therapy with Makin Wellness

  • Personalized guidance: Makin Wellness online therapists work with you to identify unhelpful thought patterns and develop effective strategies for reframing them.
  • Convenience and comfort: Access therapy from the comfort of your home, making it easier to fit into your schedule and reduce the stress of commuting.
  • Continuous support: With online therapy, you can receive consistent support and feedback as you improve your thought patterns and mental health.

We are committed to helping you achieve a healthier and balanced mindset at Makin Wellness. Whether you’re struggling with cognitive distortions or looking to enhance your overall mental health, our experienced online therapists are here to support you.

Conclusion: Embrace the power of cognitive restructuring

Reframing your thoughts through cognitive restructuring is a powerful tool for improving mental health. You can break free from harmful thought patterns and build a more positive, resilient mindset by catching, challenging, and changing unhelpful thoughts. 

While it takes practice and effort, the benefits of cognitive restructuring are well worth it, leading to reduced stress, improved mood, and greater emotional wellness.

To start toward healthier thought patterns, call us at (833)-274-heal or start here to make an appointment with an online therapist. We are here to help you navigate the challenges of unhelpful thought patterns and guide you toward a healthier, happier life.

More resources:

Picture of Sara Makin MSEd, LPC, NCC

Sara Makin MSEd, LPC, NCC

All articles are written in conjunction with the Makin Wellness research team. The content on this page is not a replacement for professional diagnosis, treatment, or informed advice. It is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before making any decisions or taking action. Please refer to our terms of use for further details.

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